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Tattoo facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about tattoos, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

Which plant-based dye is used for temporary skin designs in South Asia and North Africa?

AnswerHenna

Henna leaves give a reddish-brown stain used for temporary body art called mehndi.

Ötzi the Iceman, a mummy over 5,000 years old, was found with what on his body?

AnswerDozens of tattoos

Ötzi has 61 tattoos, among the oldest known on a human body.

Going deeper

What are traditional Māori tattoos called?

AnswerTā moko

Tā moko is the Māori art of tattooing, especially facial designs.

Which of these makes tattoos fade faster over time?

AnswerSun exposure (UV light)

Ultraviolet light breaks down tattoo pigments, so sun-exposed tattoos fade sooner.

In tattoo art, what does 'linework' refer to?

AnswerThe outlines of a design

Linework is the outline of a design, usually done before shading and color.

Expert level

The first US patent for an electric tattoo machine (1891) adapted whose electric pen?

AnswerThomas Edison

Samuel O'Reilly based his 1891 tattoo machine on Edison's electric pen for making stencils.

Which cells in the dermis engulf tattoo ink particles and help hold the pigment in place?

AnswerMacrophages

Immune cells called macrophages swallow ink particles in the dermis, which helps keep a tattoo visible for years.

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